Monday, September 7, 2026

blood tastes or smells like copper? a conversation with Google

 I've been listening to a lot of alpha romance videos on Youtube.  I'm finding that these stories often say that blood tastes or smells of copper.  I'm finding this strange.  I asked Google about it and got the following

Question 1: if a book describes blood as tasting or smelling like copper, is that accurate?

Yes, describing blood as tasting or smelling like copper is a common and accepted literary comparison, even though the metallic scent and taste actually come from iron in hemoglobin reacting with skin oils or saliva rather than copper itself. [1, 2]

Why Authors Use Copper

  • Sensory familiarity: Most people have handled copper coins like pennies, making "coppery" an easily recognizable sensory shorthand for a metallic tang. [1, 3]
  • Chemical perception: The human brain perceives the volatile organic compounds (aldehydes and ketones) created by iron interacting with skin or saliva as a sharp, metallic flavor profile that closely mimics the human experience of touching metal. [2, 4]
  • Literary convention: While strictly speaking the metallic trigger is iron, the human perception of iron and copper tastes in practical settings overlap into a generalized "metal" sensation. [5, 6]
If you are working on a creative writing piece, would you like help brainstorming alternative sensory descriptions for:
  • The iron tang of fresh blood
  • The metallic odor of a larger wound or old blood
  • The visceral reaction to the scent in a tense scene



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Question 2: I'm reading books with this and finding it strange

It is completely understandable to find that description jarring or strange when you come across it repeatedly. When a specific phrase like "tasting of copper" shows up across multiple books, it can start to feel less like a natural sensory description and more like a repetitive trope or cliché.
The strangeness often comes from a few distinct factors:
  • Overuse in Fiction: Because authors frequently pass this specific descriptor down to one another—especially in genres like fantasy, thriller, or horror—it can pull you right out of the story when you notice it yet again.
  • The "Penny" Paradox: Many people associate a copper smell or taste with handling old pennies. If a character is in a high-stakes, dramatic situation, suddenly thinking about pocket change can feel incredibly out of place or immersion-breaking.
  • A Misplaced Focus: In real-world high-adrenaline situations, minor tastes or smells are usually the last things someone notices. When a book pauses to highlight a specific metallic flavor during a fast-paced action scene, it can feel artificial rather than realistic.
Ultimately, it is a shorthand that many authors fall back on, but noticing it and finding it odd is a very common reaction for observant readers.
Are you noticing this phrase popping up mostly in a specific genre (like fantasy or thrillers), or is it happening across several different types of books you are reading?
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Question 3: I think it's because I know that hemoglobin actually contains iron

That makes perfect sense, and your scientific intuition is spot on! When you know that human blood relies on iron-based hemoglobin, reading "copper" creates an immediate cognitive clash. It feels factually incorrect because, biologically, it is.
The confusion deepens when you look at how different species actually transport oxygen:
Oxygen CarrierPrimary MetalBlood ColorWhere It's Found
HemoglobinIronRedHumans, vertebrates, and some invertebrates
HemocyaninCopperBlueHorseshoe crabs, octopuses, spiders, and mollusks
Because of this, if an author writes that a human character tastes "copper" in their mouth, they are accidentally describing the biochemistry of an octopus or a horseshoe crab rather than a human.
Authors usually choice "copper" simply because it sounds a bit more poetic or distinct than "iron," or because they associate the smell of old coins (which are often copper-plated) with metal in general. However, for a reader who understands the actual science, it just reads as a glaring error that breaks the illusion of the story.
Are there other scientific inaccuracies or repetitive tropes in the books you've been reading that stand out to you in a similar way?
--------------
Now I'm laughing.  Mollusks. lol.
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Question 4: They describe a male canine as being "in heat," when I believe that only happens to females. They describe wolves as having enhanced senses, including sight, but I think they would have enhanced hearing and smell, with less sight. They talk about "liquid silver" when silver is not liquid at room temperature.

You have an excellent eye for detail. Every single one of your critiques is biologically and physically correct. Reading books with these errors can be highly frustrating when you understand the actual science, as authors often prioritize poetic imagery or folklore over real-world facts.
Your instincts about these three specific tropes are completely accurate:

1. Male Canines "In Heat"


  • The Reality: Biologically, only female canines go into heat (estrus). A female dog or wolf experiences hormonal cycles that make her fertile, which triggers behavioral changes and releases pheromones.
  • The Error: Male canines do not have an estrus cycle. They are biologically capable of mating year-round. A male dog or wolf will only change his behavior—becoming restless, anxious, or aggressive—in reaction to sensing a nearby female who is already in heat.

2. Wolves with Enhanced Sight


  • The Reality: Wolves are apex predators that rely heavily on their senses, but hearing and smell are vastly superior to their sight. A wolf’s sense of smell is estimated to be up to 100,000 times more sensitive than a human's, and they can hear sounds miles away. Their vision, however, is highly specialized: they have excellent night vision and are incredibly adept at detecting movement, but their absolute visual acuity (sharpness and detail) is actually quite poor compared to humans, and they cannot see a full spectrum of color.
  • The Error: Authors frequently write scenes where a wolf or werewolf character can see perfectly crisp, distant details in the pitch black as if they have binoculars. In reality, a wolf in that situation would be navigating primarily by tasting the air and tracking the rustle of leaves.

3. "Liquid Silver" at Room Temperature


  • The Reality: Silver is a solid metal with a remarkably high melting point of 1,763°F (961.8°C). The only metal that is a stable liquid at room temperature is mercury (historically called quicksilver).
  • The Error: Authors almost always use "liquid silver" as a poetic descriptor for moonlight spilling across a room, glowing eyes, or magical potions. While it works beautifully as a visual metaphor, authors sometimes cross the line into treating it as a physical substance that can flow or be handled casually without instantly vaporizing human flesh from extreme heat. [1, 2]

Why Do Authors Keep Doing This?

Most of these errors persist because of a mix of literary laziness and genre tropes. In paranormal romance or fantasy books featuring wolves (werewolves), authors frequently invent a fictionalized biology to make characters seem superhuman, or they simply repeat mistakes they read in other popular books without double-checking the facts.
If you'd like, we can talk about how to find books with harder, more accurate science, or look at other common tropes that might be bothering you. What genre are you currently reading?


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Question 5: I'm watching a lot of alpha romance videos on YouTube. I think a lot of them are AI generated. There are frequent errors in pronouncing heteronyms and wrong pausing structure in reading the sentences.

Your suspicion is 100% correct. You are experiencing the classic hallmarks of automated Text-to-Speech (TTS) narration paired with AI-generated scripts, which have heavily flooded platforms like YouTube and TikTok.
Because these channels prioritize mass-producing content over quality, they bypass human voice actors and editors entirely. This results in the specific technical flaws you noticed:

Why the AI Struggles with the Narration

  • Heteronym Failures: Heteronyms are words spelled the same way but pronounced differently based on context (e.g., wind the clock vs. the blowing wind; a tear in the eye vs. a tear in the fabric; lead metal vs. to lead a pack). Because simple AI voice generators read text line-by-line or word-by-word, they lack the contextual comprehension to know which pronunciation is correct, leading to jarring audio errors.
  • Unnatural Pausing Structure: Humans naturally pause for breath or to emphasize emotional weight based on punctuation and sentence structure. AI models often misinterpret line breaks, commas, or complex clause structures, causing them to pause abruptly in the middle of a thought or rush through a dramatic period.

The Source of the Writing Errors

The factual blunders you noticed earlier (male wolves "in heat," "liquid silver," human blood tasting like copper) fit perfectly into this AI ecosystem. Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained on massive amounts of existing internet data. Because the internet is absolutely saturated with poorly researched fanfiction, amateur romance tropes, and werewolf folklore, the AI simply hallucinates and recycles these exact scientific errors over and over again.
When you combine AI-generated text with an unpolished AI voice, you get a highly repetitive, immersion-breaking product.
If you are looking for higher-quality versions of these stories, I can help you find highly-rated audiobooks or human-narrated series in the "Alpha" or paranormal romance genre. Would you like a few recommendations?
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Question 5: Other common errors are "bow" and "wound"

Those two words are classic examples of the exact heteronym traps that ruin AI-generated narration. Because they are spelled identically but have completely different meanings and sounds, an automated voice generator will frequently guess wrong, completely destroying the immersion of a scene.
Here is exactly how the AI gets tripped up on those two words in romance and fantasy stories:

1. Bow

  • How it should sound:
    • /baʊ/ (rhymes with cow): To bend at the waist out of respect, or the front of a ship.
    • /boʊ/ (rhymes with go): A weapon that shoots arrows, or a ribbon tied in a knot.
  • The AI Error: In an Alpha romance, a character might bow (bend) before their alpha. However, the AI will often read it as a bow (and arrow) or a hair bow, making a moment of submission or respect sound bizarrely robotic and out of place.

2. Wound

  • How it should sound:
    • /wuːnd/ (rhymes with cooned): An injury or a cut.
    • /waʊnd/ (rhymes with found): The past tense of wind (e.g., "he wound the bandage tight").
  • The AI Error: Because injuries, fights, and emotional scars are incredibly common in these stories, characters are constantly getting a wound (injury). The AI will regularly pronounce it as wound (wrapped around), leading to nonsensical sentences like, "He tended to her deep wownd."

Why AI Struggles to Fix This

Modern Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems require a lot of computing power to analyze the "syntax" (sentence structure) and "semantics" (meaning) of a paragraph before deciding on a pronunciation. To save money and generate videos as fast as possible, these low-effort YouTube channels use cheap, fast AI tools that read text almost word-by-word, completely missing the surrounding context.
If you want to keep exploring this genre without the frustrating audio glitches, let me know. We can find real audiobooks narrated by human voice actors who actually understand the context of the words they are reading. Would you like a few highly recommended titles?
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Question 6: I think I have that info, but they're expensive

That is a completely fair point. Traditional audiobooks can be incredibly expensive, with individual titles often costing $30 to $40 or requiring pricey monthly subscriptions. It makes total sense why people turn to YouTube for free alternatives, even if the AI narration is glitchy and the writing has scientific errors.
Fortunately, you do not have to pay a premium to get high-quality, human-narrated stories. There are several ways to listen to professionally produced romance and fantasy books completely for free or at a fraction of the cost:

1. 100% Free Public Library Apps

If you have a local library card, you can access millions of professional audiobooks on your phone for free.
  • Libby / OverDrive: This is the most popular library app. You log in with your library card and can instantly borrow mainstream, high-quality audiobooks narrated by real human actors. They have massive collections of paranormal and alpha romance.
  • Hoopla: Similar to Libby, but there are no waitlists for books. If your library supports it, you can download and listen to audiobooks instantly.

2. Free & Legal Human Narrated Podcasts

Many independent authors and voice actors release full-length romance novels as serialized podcasts to build an audience.
  • Search Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or your favorite podcast app for "Audiobook Romance" or "Serialized Romance." These are fully produced by human voice actors and are entirely free to listen to, supported only by brief ad breaks.

3. High-Quality YouTube Alternatives

Not all YouTube audiobooks are AI-generated trash.
  • Look for channels where the description explicitly names a human narrator or voice actor.
  • Try searching for "Independent Author Audiobook" or "Romance Audiobook Community." Many indie authors legally upload their first-in-series human-narrated audiobooks to YouTube for free to get readers hooked on their series.

4. Free Trials & Budget Subscriptions

If you want to try premium platforms without spending money:
  • Audible / Everand (formerly Scribd): Both routinely offer 30 to 60-day free trials that give you 1–2 free audiobooks or a month of unlimited listening. You can binge a few high-quality series and cancel before you are ever charged.
Do you currently have a local library card, or would you prefer to stick to free platforms like YouTube and podcasts that don't require signing up for a library?



Monday, April 20, 2026

Wsbc notes

View from conference hotel


4/20/26 

9:30 am Attending board meeting

Reviewing consent agenda


On agenda: a, b, g

Pulled c, d, e, f — first and last for amendment, others withdrawn entirely


Second half of meeting closed


Videos of the atrium



Since there was nothing else scheduled, I took a field trip to Los Alamos.  I have blog about that under my real name.

Tuesday, 4/21/26

I'm really enjoying running into people who I previously only met online.  A lot of the people I knew from the Virtual Region are here.  

I registered this morning & got my information packet.  I'm having trouble motivating myself to read stuff.

I went grocery shopping this morning and then found that all the groceries I already had in the fridge in the room were frozen solid -- resulting in experiments in microwaving stuff I normally would not microwave.

There are 3 OA meetings per day at this event.

There's an orientation tonight.

This afternoon I attended part of the trustees meeting.  I got distracted by hunting for my hat, which I need in the sun around here, which I thought was lost, tho it later turned up in my room under one of my shopping bags.

I learned that the consent agenda that they were discussing were actually not in our delegates binder, because the trustees agenda is different from the business conference agenda.  I've been struggling to understand an agenda that apparently wasn't even available to be examined.

There were some reports.  

The treasurer was the one who I most understood, so I have more extensive notes. These were from this month.

  • contributions are ahead of budget
  • sales of literature are behind budget
  • pamphlets & digital literature are ahead of budget
  • $147k monthly income -- head of last year and on budget
  • expenses better than forecast
  • net income $12k
  • but the stock market is down -- creating an overall net deficit of $92k
  • can't depend on the portfolio to keep us above water, but the stock market is up again -- a budget is not dependent on investments
  • there's a YTD surplus of $20k
  • the budget does involve going into reserves.  If we don't get an additional $178k, we're going into reserves (which are $2 million)
  • I don't understand this part, but apparently some members save money by placing multiple pamphlet orders rather than one large order
The managing director made 3 points.  I missed the first one, but the second one was protecting our intellectual assets; and the third one was the annual appear.

Then the region trustee spoke and I had difficulty understanding her, but part of it was trying to increase attractive events and making service more 

Wednesday, April 22


The day started with a workshop called the power of we. We did some playful exercises. I was a bit late, so I missed some of them.


The first exercise invited involved, writing things on pieces of a puzzle that you could then put together. I don’t know what they started with, but the second thing they put on were slogans – slogan for each puzzle piece.


The second exercise involved first writing a service that someone did for you that helped you connect with OA. The second involved with writing an affirmation that helps you in OA. 


Then we met with our committee for about two hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon. We formed subcommittees. I was on the unity with diversity committee. We had three sub committees that we formed had to do with 

1) Communications, with diverse populations; 

2) accommodations for people with disabilities,

3) Working towards having future world service business conferences in other countries.


Then we had subcommittee meetings. I signed up for both two and three, but was only able to go to one, so I chose accommodations for people with disabilities. I volunteered to be secretary of that subcommittee. I was the one who originally suggested that subcommittee last year. The subcommittee is going to be working on a workshop relating to accommodating people with disabilities in OA.


For dinner, they have shuttles going into old town, Albuquerque, where there are restaurants and interesting old buildings. Unfortunately, most of the shops there tend to close around five. The shuttle buses only start at 4:30.


In the evening, we had a workshop relating to the financial problems that world service is having. They are running a deficit budget. Their ideal budget would’ve had a $400,000 deficit. They did manage to whittle that down to 178,000 deficit. They have $2 million in reserves, but they don’t like running a deficit budget. They encouraged us to make monthly contributions to world service.


My intergroup used to make additional direct donations to World Service. Now we just send in what meetings direct. I think we should resume additional direct donations. 


They own their own building with no mortgage. They have 14 employees.


They’re having 3 meetings a day here – and I’m not getting to them, except for part of one


-————


4/23/26


 NB: Things to bring (for future conventions)

  • Paper. You have to communicate with others by note and they only give you one sheet of paper
  • Binoculars. I can’t see the facial expressions of people speaking and sitting in front
  • Auxiliary battery: you’re not supposed to plug in in the room


Made motion to eliminate “or chewing gum” from standing rules 


Rotation of seating. Don’t leave stuff on table at lunch. 


Should bring binoculars to see across the room. Should bring paper, because they only give you one piece and all communication is by notes. 


Roll call, by state or province or county


Announcements to Rebbe, Secretary, via page 


Need to bring auxiliary battery for charging as plugging in is not allowed


Amendment to strike “or chewing gum” fails


Standing rules approved


Amendments


Strike, insert , strike and insert 


To put words back in — Strike from amendment. Might strike Strike to put stuff back in


Germane: should not change topic 


Secondary amendment must amend the amendment


Reference committee 


Two from each region

Working out issues with motions. Combining items of same subject matter


Consent agenda


H removed from consent agenda


A, C, F


Approved without discussion 


——-


Missed chair’s report


————


Treasurers report


Working on breaking out reserves as to what they are for


——————


Managing director


——————


Region reports


9 is pulled for questions


Committee reports


Convention


Willing to consider convention outside the USA


Need better communication—previously just sent messages to regions and asked them to pass on. Not working.  Need more direct communication


Delegate support


Mexico not here


Most applications for assistance were international


International publications


Royalties down, don’t know why


Materials


Conference v board approval of literature


Conference approved got widespread distribution and are approved by this conference


Board approved literature examples:


Specific purposes

Lifeline articles 

E.g. meeting format


Website review

Problem accessing bookstore from phone and tablet

oa.org has faces on it — marketing decision — no members faces — believe it will attract newcomers


Parliamentary inquiry


Conference approved literature

Possible duplication of effort wrt accommodating disabilities


Quarterly board meetings are supposed to eliminate duplication of efforts


Proposed literature motion A-a


Literature re mental health adopted


Literature motion A-b


Unity with diversity checklist


Will be a free download


Previous book should be on it


Trustee candidate speeches


Apparently there are 6 candidates for 7 slots


There were five Americans and one not


There was only one man


*****


Proposal g


Amended to be opt in rather than opt out to conform to GDPR (European law)


List of attendees before


Carries 


Motion d


 to reference


Motion E

Change overeating to eating


Quite a bit of dissent in pros and cons. Maybe this is against our brand and history


Carries 


Proposal H


Pro: not just at the beginning


Con: the purpose of this was to prevent closing with a Christian Prayer ( The Lord’s Prayer) which is commonly done in other fellowships


Con: shouldn’t prescribe meeting content


This is for the policy manual and suggested meeting formats


Question: What about the serenity statement (secular)?


That would be an additional amendment (see proposal I)


Question: would this prevent a non-approved prayer?


No it’s a suggestion


Question: would this impact the suggested meeting format? 


Yes


Standing count 93-60 adopted


They conduct people to count off and sit after being counted


Motion K


Not considered by reference committee


Virtual retreat


Motion to refer to convention planning committee to be bright back next year. This committee is to be established, if I understand correctly. 


Our staff doesn’t have the bandwidth to do this currently. It’s premature to make this decision. 


If the committee can report back on it, then we can go forward from there. 


Pro: we all trust our service complicated figured out before the board 


Con: I feel that referral to Committee is a way of telling something and I really don’t think doing a virtual retreat is all hard 


Last convention lost $50k. If we had cancelled we would have lost $90k


What is the difference between convention and retreat? Typically retreats in the past have been smaller service bodies, while conventions have been larger. But this uses the language retreat, in original motion


Motion to refer is adopted


We have 18 minutes and still need to do announcements. Stop for now 


Reference subcommittee at 7:30, not at 5:15 


Motions B, M, D


Motion and amendment makers should be there


Avoid scents 


Closing 7 min early


Evening program about the PIPO service manual


————-


4/24/26


Trustee election


Very strict procedures 

  • No papers or bags on table
  • No talking 
  • No one enters or leaves room
  • Paper ballots
  • X means yes, blank means no
  • To abstain, do not turn in ballot
  • When finished raise hand when finished
  • Pages gather ballots when everyone is finished


Proposal B


Adding plain language big book to approved literature. Currently, only literature copyrighted before 2010 is approved


Relevant to whether this can be read at meetings, not to whether sponsors can use it with sponsees


Concerns with how this may affect OA literature sales


Approved literature may be sold at the OA bookstore


Proposal passes


Proposal M

All AA literature to be approved


Motion defeated 


Trustee election results


152 votes cast


77 required to elect


All candidates received more than the majority


1 trustee position declared vacant


All ballots to be destroyed after conference


Motion D 


Maker wishes to withdraw

No objection


Was just editorial

Motion withdrawn aaa



Proposal I


Adding Serenity statement to list of suggested prayers


Serenity statement is in materials

“The” should be removed before “courage” and “wisdom”.


I seek the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, courage to change the things I can, and wisdom to know the difference. 


Proposed amendment to include text of the statement


Second proposed amendment to add the word today to the proposed wording of the serenity statement


Third amendment appears — referred to reference subcommittee


Proposal J

Ethnically Jewish should be a special focus category


Ballot vote


157 ballots

51-96

Defeated


Proposal 1

Changing boards to bodies


Amendment: change bodies to entities

Amendment fails


Passes 


Proposal 6


Eliminate bylaws committee

Proposed by the by laws committee

Leave the reference subcommittee which is only used during the World service business conference


Hard to find projects to work on. Better to use efforts in carrying the message

There will continue to be by law amendments


Passes 


Proposal 3


Change tradition 5, to eliminate “over” before eating


Requires a lot of hassle to change


Contact all groups


Then if we get approval we’d have to look at changing literature


Would we have to change our name?


Standing count (page goes through and has people count off and sit down after they’ve been counted)


88-64


Not two thirds

Therefore motion is defeated


152 votes


2/3 => 102


7 th tradition collection

$7265.86


15 euros

75 Canadian dollars


Motion 4

Request to withdraw

Proposal to amend step 12 to say “eaters” rather than overeaters — similar to motion just defeated


Proposal 7


Not considered by reference


By law amendment

Historically the substitute chair was not the vice chair

Yet people objected because the substitute was not the vice chair


Needs 2/3 to pass

Majority opposed


Proposal 5


Reference did not consider

Motion withdrawn


proposal 2


Not considered by reference subcommittee


Group autonomy to call HP whatever name and gender is according to their group conscience


Many languages don’t use gender. 


Doesn’t require anyone to use any wording, 


Requires disclaimer that it’s not in accordance with the conference approved steps and traditions


Goes to reference for three amendments


Proposal I


Reference subcommittee has considered no conclusion


Cannot be further amended


Question called


Standing count


97-49


Adopted


Reference subcommittee 7:15 proposal 2 


No scents — hotel soap is scented


Check out new website


Buses only going to albuquerque uptown


4/25/26


Last night I ended up in the reference committee because there were three amendments to proposal 2 and mine was one. We talked for a long time and all agreed to withdraw proposal 2. Proposal 2 related to allowing meetings — through group conscience — to change the word God, Higher Power, or pronouns in steps and traditions. 


Emergency motion regarding allowing service bodies to get licenses to translate and distribute literature


Amendment to give the board more time


Extensive discussion


Board trying to protect our IP


National service boards trying to bring recovery to non English speakers


Second amendment with July 25 deadline failed



First amendment, with September deadline, passed


Adopted

137-10


License 2 to resume by September 1, 2026


——————


After dinner, we had an inspiring speaker who came from big numbers and dancing


——-


One thing I really noticed about WSBC delegates, as compared with other program members was their eagerness to volunteer for service